The American government’s accidental private-credit subsidy
How a Depression-era lending scheme became a trillion-dollar wheeze

Apollo has borrowed over $15bn from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) of Des Moines, one of 11 privately owned but government-sponsored banks. On March 25th the private-markets giant made its first appearance in an annual league table of institutions receiving FHLB loans, coming in at number seven. (JPMorgan Chase was top; five smaller banks made up the balance.)
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This article appeared in the Finance & economics section of the print edition under the headline “Prairie subsidies”
Finance & economics
April 5th 2025- Trump takes America’s trade policies back to the 19th century
- Can the world’s free-traders withstand Trump’s attack?
- The American government’s accidental private-credit subsidy
- How Milei made Argentina deserving of an IMF bail-out
- Tin, an overlooked critical metal, is enjoying a boom
- What a refugee camp reveals about economics

From the April 5th 2025 edition
Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents
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Can China fight America alone?
The world’s two biggest economies begin an almighty trade clash

The tariff madness of King Donald, explained
As his policy turns on a dime, pity those tasked with justifying his actions

China has a weapon that could hurt America: rare-earth exports
It has only just begun to use it
America’s financial system came close to the brink
Chaotic markets threatened to trigger a full-blown crisis
Trump’s tariff pause brings investors relief—but worries remain
Amid market panic, he backs off his most extreme “reciprocal” tariffs
Bond-market convulsions look extremely dangerous
Treasury yields and other signs of stress are flashing red