Finance & economics | Buttonwood

The American government’s accidental private-credit subsidy

How a Depression-era lending scheme became a trillion-dollar wheeze

illustration of two suited arms intertwined in an infinity loop, exchanging money. One hand is red and the other black, on a pink background
Illustration: Satoshi Kambayashi

Apollo has borrowed over $15bn from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) of Des Moines, one of 11 privately owned but government-sponsored banks. On March 25th the private-markets giant made its first appearance in an annual league table of institutions receiving FHLB loans, coming in at number seven. (JPMorgan Chase was top; five smaller banks made up the balance.)

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This article appeared in the Finance & economics section of the print edition under the headline “Prairie subsidies”

From the April 5th 2025 edition

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